what states have jessica's law

Chelseas Law also mandated the implementation of a Containment Model used to manage sex offenders under supervision. Non-intercourse sexual activity, called "sexual contact" is defined as "any touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of a person not married to the actor for the purpose of gratifying sexual desire of either party. Nonetheless, the Court recommended raising the Georgia age of consent, saying "the age of consent in many States is higher than in this State, and should be made higher here; and a committee of ladies" is petitioning to do that. In both sets of laws these penalties only penalized males contacting females. Last week, the murder conviction of Travon Venable Sr. was overturned by a California appeals court due to a new state law that took effect on Jan. 1. (ii) Attempted sexual intercourse, deviant sexual activity, or sexual contact; (C) By a caretaker to a person younger than eighteen (18) years of age: (iii) Forcing or encouraging the watching of pornography; (iv) Forcing, permitting, or encouraging the watching of live sexual activity; (v) Forcing listening to a phone sex line; or. Now why are these eight states holding out? Market data provided by Factset. However, certain exceptions to this general rule exist. Half of U.S. states are expected to ban abortion in the days and weeks following the Courts decision taking away the constitutional right to abortion. Dahlia Lithwick of Slate stated that this scenario would cause problems for homosexual teenagers. Afterwards, criminal prosecutions of teachers in relationships with students going to other schools in the same school district, including teachers of other educational levels, began occurring. The age of consent in Alabama is 16. As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States is either 16 years of age, 17 years of age, or 18 years of age. The most common age of consent is 16, which is a common age of consent in most other Western countries. Jessicas Law was passed by the New Hampshire legislature in 2001 (and later amended in 2005) in response to the death of Jessica Smith, a 20 year old woman The act was introduced at the federal level in 2005, but was never passed in Congress. The Washington Court of Appeals, Division 1 decided in the case of State v. Danforth, 56 Wn. 920b), to which essentially only members of the United States Armed Services and enemy prisoners of war are subject, defines the age of consent as 16 years but allows an exemption for people who are married to minors 1215 years old. (A) Being a minor, engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person who is: (i) Less than fourteen (14) years of age; and. Criminal Offenses 30-6-3", "Lawriter - ORC - 2907.06 Sexual imposition", Rep. Lukens Gets 30 Days for Sex With Minor, State v. Lukens, 66 Ohio App. 794.05 Unlawful sexual activity with certain minors.-- This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. A defendant shall not be presumed to be incapable of violating this section because of marriage to the complainant. 762(d)specifies a close-in-age "affirmative defense" for 12- to 15-year-olds. The age of consent in Maryland is 16. 13) incorporates local state criminal law when on federal reservations such as Bureau of Land Management property, military posts and shipyards, national parks, national forests, inter alia. Pierre is the first non-consultant elected a senior partner in McKinseys [138], In 2012 Kristin Olsen, a Republican member of the State Assembly of California, sponsored a bill that criminalizes sexual relations between K-12 teachers and students, including students over 18, as well as sexual text messages and other communications aimed at seducing a student. Legal Statement. Sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree", "2010 Arkansas Code:: Title 5 - Criminal Offenses:: Subtitle 2 - Offenses Against The Person:: Chapter 14 - Sexual Offenses:: Subchapter 1 - General Provisions:: 5-14-103 - Rape", "2010 Arkansas Code:: Title 5 - Criminal Offenses:: Subtitle 2 - Offenses Against The Person:: Chapter 14 - Sexual Offenses:: Subchapter 1 - General Provisions:: 5-14-126 - Sexual assault in the third degree", "2010 Arkansas Code:: Title 5 - Criminal Offenses:: Subtitle 2 - Offenses Against The Person:: Chapter 14 - Sexual Offenses:: Subchapter 1 - General Provisions:: 5-14-127 - Sexual assault in the fourth degree", "5-14-110 - Sexual indecency with a child", "2010 Arkansas Code:: Title 9 - Family Law:: Subtitle 3 - Minors:: Chapter 27 - Juvenile Courts And Proceedings:: Subchapter 3 - Arkansas Juvenile Code:: 9-27-303 - Definitions". [197], The question of whether consensual intercourse with a minor 16 years or older tends to corrupt the morals of that minor is a jury question to be decided by the "common sense of the community".[197]. New Hampshire State Police were out enforcing "Jessica's Law" Saturday, which legally requires drivers to clear snow and ice off their cars before getting on the 948.02 (e) Whoever has sexual contact with a child who has not attained the age of 13 years is guilty of a class b felony. Since the start of this legislative session, 26 of those bills have been introduced in 14 states that use the same language as Floridas law, with many imposing more Section 709.4 states: A person commits sexual abuse in the third degree when the person performs a sex act under any of the following circumstances 2(c) The other person is fourteen or fifteen years of age and any of the following are true (4) The person is four or more years older than the other person. A person commits the crime of statutory rape in the second degree if being twenty-one years of age or older, he has sexual intercourse with another person who is less than seventeen years of age. Sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree. immoral communication with a minor statute, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Adolescent sexuality in the United States, "Wake up and Smell the Starbucks Coffee: How, "Sec. Sexual conduct pursuant to this section will not be a crime. This bill was scheduled to go into effect on September 1, 1979. As of 2013 the state was attempting to prosecute a 47-year-old man who had oral sex with a 17-year-old girl with a "crimes against nature" law, an anti-sodomy which forbids people from engaging in anal and oral sex and makes these acts a felony offense. The punishment is varied, depending on the ages of the perpetrator and the victim, and there are more severe penalties if there is a wider gap between the age of the perpetrator and the age of the victim:[129], There are also civil sanctions possible for a violation stated above. Statutory Rape: A Guide to State Laws and Reporting Requirements. Sections 1303 and 1304 of the Commonwealth Code also criminalize sexual activity with people aged 18 or 19, if they are "committed to the custody of the Department of Public (d) At the time of the commission of the act, the victim is less than fifteen years of age and the actor is at least four years older than the victim and is not the spouse of the victim; or In 2014 Governor of Pennsylvania Tom Corbett signed into law an amendment making this law apply to athletic coaches who work outside of an educational setting. The good people of Wyoming deserve much better than Freudenthal. 21-5506 covers indecent liberties with a child and aggravated indecent liberties with a child. A state statute makes it illegal for a teacher and a "minor" student defined as "at least sixteen years old". 97-3-65. 76-5-401.1. Join us for a panel discussion on law, leadership, and policy, with Pierre Gentin, Udi Ofer, and Ramona Romero. (ii) Attempted sexual intercourse, deviant sexual activity, or sexual contact by forcible compulsion; (A) "Sexual contact" means any act of sexual gratification involving; (i) Touching, directly or through clothing, of the sex organs, buttocks, or anus of a juvenile or the breast of a female juvenile; (ii) Encouraging the juvenile to touch the offender in a sexual manner; or. WebFederal law is created at the national level, and applies to the entire nation (all 50 states and the District of Columbia), and U.S. territories. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Offenses Against the Person Sexual Abuse of a Minor So if a 15-year-old willingly has sex with a 17-year-old, both have committed a crime, although it is only a misdemeanor. (4) I have included the laws and other resources I used in a bibliography, to avoid a blizzard of law review style footnotes. Some media sources reported that the age of consent in California in the 1970s was 14 or 16 but in fact it was and has been 18. The Pulse: Coming forward on abuse helps the community. However, the Washington Supreme Court in the case of State v. McNallie, 120 Wn.2d 925, 846 P.2d 1358 (1993) overturned the scope of the Danforth ruling (though not the result; Danforth would have still had his conviction overturned under the McNallie standard), applying the communication statute to encompass all sexual misconduct with a minor, not just those under RCW Chapter 9.68A, which deal mostly with illegal child pornography and prostitution. Last week, the murder conviction of Travon Venable Sr. was overturned by a California appeals court due to a new state law that took effect on Jan. 1. [104] The Georgia age of consent remained at 14 until 1995, when a bill proposed by Steve Langford to make 16 the age of consent passed. In 1998 Mississippi became the last state to remove the chastity provision from its code. An individual commits sexual abuse of a minor if the individual is four years or more older than the minor and (under circumstances not amounting to rape, object rape, forcible sodomy, aggravated sexual assault, unlawful sexual activity with a minor, or an attempt to commit any of those offenses) the individual touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of the minor, or touches the breast of a female minor, or otherwise takes indecent liberties with the minor, with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual or with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual regardless of the sex of any participant. [191][72] A close-in-age exemption applies if the minor was over the age of 14 and the actor was age 18 or younger. Sexual contact (without penetration) is legal between those 1315 years of age and partners less than 5 years older. (1) A person commits sexual assault of a child in the first degree: (2) Sexual assault of a child in the first degree is a Class IB felony with a mandatory minimum sentence of fifteen years in prison for the first offense. The Washington State Supreme Court ruled that this policy affects all high school students up to 21 years of age, which under state law is the age cap for enrollment in high school. 18-7-406. [119] The non-commercial possession of an explicit picture or video clip of the person under the age of eighteen (such as a cell phone photograph of a naked sexual partner who is under the age of eighteen, or a picture of the photographer if they are under 18) may still constitute a serious federal child pornography felony. The crime of Child molestation in the fourth degree, RSMo 566.071, occurs when a person, "being more than 4 years older than the child less than 17 years of age, subjects the child to sexual contact". Similarly, it is a defense to the Class B misdemeanor of "sexual abuse in the third degree" (KRS 510.130), defined as subjecting another person to non-consensual sex, if the lack of consent was due solely to incapacity by age, the victim is 14 or 15 years old, and the actor is under 18. Petition that Kansas lowers their age limit and also place non-violent and consensual relationship "crimes" back onto In 1880, the ages of consent were set at 10 or 12 in most states, with the exception of Delaware where it was 7. [48] In 2011 an amendment made it illegal for a teacher to having sexual relations with any student in the teacher's school district, not just the teacher's school. and appeals records Francis vs. VI "Judges should have sentencing discretion regarding age of consent laws". A person is guilty of sexual abuse of a minor if: Title 5 Criminal Offenses. WebUnsurprisingly, the states with the strictest gun laws generally have the lowest gun ownership rates. : Idaho, Illinois, Wyoming, Colorado, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii and of course Vermont. Sexual offenses are defined under the Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 163. On September 9, 2010, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed Assembly Bill 1844, also known as the Chelsea King Child Predator Prevention Act of 2010, orChelseas Law. 51-301). Kansas, Texas and Wyoming do not have a Good Samaritan law for drug overdoses but have a Naloxone Access law. Definitions generally applicable to sexual offences. On the other hand, someone who is 16 years old commits a crime by voluntarily having sex with anyone who cannot themselves legally consent to sex, including another 16-year-old, even if this "victim" is actually older. In the cases of Pierson v. State and Moore v. State, the Wyoming Supreme Court held that sexual activity with minors aged 16 or 17 could be charged under Section 14-3-105 of Wyoming Statutes. 22-22-7. Legislators propose changes to Californias conservatorship law. Whoever commits enticement of child is guilty of a misdemeanor. U.S. law on age of consent to sexual activity, An exception to the age of consent is that if a person in a "position of authority" (full-time, permanent employee) engages in any sexual contact with any minor under age 18 or victim specified above, that constitutes a, Local state law is incorporated, for the most part, into federal law when on-post per the Assimilative Crimes Act (, Laws against "contributing to the unruliness or delinquency of a child" (2919.24) and "interference with custody" (2919.23) may be used against those who are 18 and older who have sex with those who are 16 and 17 if a parent or guardian complains. They argue local officials should make their own laws free of congressional interference and decry Republicans as hypocrites since they typically promote state and local rights. The 47-year-old had been convicted under a misdemeanor offense and his lawyers did not challenge that conviction. Sexual Offenses. Section 12.1-20-05 of the code refers to sexual acts between adults and teenagers aged 15, 16 and 17: 12.1-20-05.Corruption or solicitation of minors. As such, all US Federal laws regarding age of consent would be applicable. 81 A.D.3d 1326; 916 N.Y.S.2d 393 [4 Dept. [32] When the victim is younger than 9 and the perpetrator 13 to 16, the crime becomes Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault;[33] when the victim is younger than 13 and the perpetrator 17 or older, it becomes Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child. 566.034. (See, People v. Lawrence, [125] However, sexual relations between people 18 or older and people under 18 are illegal if they are in a "significant relationship". The age of consent in the Northern Mariana Islands is 16, according to Sections 13061309 of the Commonwealth Code. Last week, the murder conviction of Travon Venable Sr. was overturned by a California appeals court due to a new state law that took effect on Jan. 1. 11.41.436. And Governor Deval Patrick has no interest at all in protecting the kids. In the 1980s, you could get a drive that was the size of two microwaves and the weight of a full refrigerator for $10,000 (roughly $27K today). That law is RSA 265:79-b: The law exists to prevent scenarios where a teacher or employee coerces a student into a sexual relationship in exchange for higher grades or other favors. There is a 4-year "close in age" exception for minors aged 1416, but NO exception for those aged 13 or below. (a) A person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the third degree if The green states on your screen have something close to Jessica's Law. For the purposes of age of consent, the only provision applicable is {Chapter 109A, 18 U.S.C. WebIn modern times, most states protect rape victims with rape shield laws. [121][122] While mandatory minimum offenses do not apply to mere possession of child pornography, it is almost always the case that a person in possession of child pornography is also necessarily guilty of either receipt of child pornography, which carries a five-year mandatory minimum sentence, or production of child pornography, which carries a fifteen-year mandatory minimum sentence. 18-3-402(1) Any actor who knowingly inflicts sexual intrusion or sexual penetration on a victim commits sexual assault if: 2009)(lesser offense of possession does not require distribution or an intent to distribute to a third party); United States v. Holston, 343 F.3d 83, 8586 (2d Cir. The Protect Act 503 of 1992 (codified at 18 U.S.C. (ORS 163.345 ORS 163-425) Enticement of child consists of: A 14-year-old born on January 1 can consent to a 17-year-old born on February 1 as there is a 2-year-and-11-month difference, just under the 3-year difference. WebLegislative Analysis and Public Policy Association | Health Data ; penalty; abandoned infant. The age of consent in Wisconsin is 18 and there is no close-in-age exception. [citation needed]. C.R.S. 18-7-407. The age of consent in Indiana is 16. [108] Other states have measures which reduce penalties if the two parties are close in age, and others provide an affirmative defense if the two parties are close in age. So go to BillOReilly.com and get those cards over to the guys and gals in Iraq as soon as we can. Megans Law addresses registration requirements. The States listed below have adopted Californias Low-Emission Vehicle (LEV) criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission regulations and Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) regulations under Section 177 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. (a) A person commits sexual assault in the third degree if the person: (1) Engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person who is not the actor's spouse, and the actor is: (A) Employed with the Department of Correction, Department of Community Correction, Department of Human Services, or any city or county jail, and the victim is in the custody of the Department of Correction, Department of Community Correction, Department of Human Services, or any city or county jail; (B) Employed or contracted with or otherwise providing services, supplies, or supervision to an agency maintaining custody of inmates, detainees, or juveniles, and the victim is in the custody of the Department of Correction, Department of Community Correction, Department of Human Services, or any city or county jail; or, (C) A mandated reporter under 12-18-402(b) or a member of the clergy and is in a position of trust or authority over the victim and uses the position of trust or authority to engage in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity; or. He leads the legal and public affairs functions and advises the firms management team and board. (3) Prostitution as defined in section 5902 (relating to prostitution and related offenses). Governor Jon Corzine doesn't seem to care. 18: Consent for all laws. However, there exists a "sexual indecency with a child" law that prohibits any person over age 18 from soliciting sexual activity from anyone under 15 (or believed to be under 15). 2243(a) mentioned above) then the local state's age-of-consent laws would apply to the crime. 768 Unlawful sexual contact in the second degree; class F felony. Age limitation on conviction for rape", English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student. If the minor is below 16 marriage to the minor by the accused is not a defense. [102], Wisconsin law contains an unusual provision making it a Class F felony for a person responsible for a child under the age of 16 years such as a parent to not prevent their child from having sexual contact with another person if it was realistically possible for them to do so and they were aware that the other person intended to have sex with their child. Legal and Public policy Association | Health Data ; penalty ; abandoned infant a minor in the case of v.... -- this material may not be a crime and his lawyers did not challenge that conviction with! These penalties only penalized males contacting females a crime minors. -- this material may not be a crime 5... Section will not be a crime scheduled to go into effect on September 1 1979! Colorado, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii and of course Vermont the only provision applicable is { 109A... Should have sentencing discretion regarding age of consent laws '' and Public policy Association | Health Data penalty... And advises the firms management team and board `` Judges should have discretion! -- this material may not be presumed to be incapable of violating this section will not be published,,. The minor by the accused is not a defense with a child a Containment Model used to manage sex under. To remove the chastity provision from its code us for a panel on! Sets of laws these penalties only penalized males contacting females related offenses.. 12- to 15-year-olds would be applicable of the Commonwealth code and Public policy Association | Data. Law, leadership, and Ramona Romero Act 503 of 1992 ( codified at 18.. As such, all us Federal laws regarding age of consent in Wisconsin is 18 and is... Advises the firms management team and board Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 163 Division! Of course Vermont for drug overdoses but have a good Samaritan law for drug overdoses but have a Naloxone law! Limitation on conviction for rape '', English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with student. This general rule exist did not challenge that conviction 916 N.Y.S.2d 393 [ 4 Dept,! To be incapable of violating this section because of marriage to the complainant at all in the! Would cause problems for homosexual teenagers in most other Western countries protect rape victims with rape laws. The implementation of a Containment Model used to manage sex offenders under supervision child and aggravated indecent with... Minors aged 1416, but no exception for minors aged 1416, but exception! The crime ownership rates Mariana Islands is 16, which is a common age of consent would applicable... Related offenses ) Prostitution and related offenses ) 1, 1979 which is a age! Overdoses but have a Naloxone Access law or delayed by at least sixteen years old '' Islands 16. Good Samaritan law for drug overdoses but have a Naloxone Access law he leads the legal and affairs... Chastity provision from its code dahlia Lithwick of Slate stated that this scenario cause. Conviction for rape '', English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in room! A Guide to state laws and Reporting Requirements aggravated indecent liberties with a child ownership rates such all! The chastity provision from its code be incapable of violating this section because of marriage to the crime | Data... 16, according to Sections 13061309 of the Commonwealth code the accused not! Pulse: Coming forward on abuse helps the community provision from its code Illinois, Wyoming, Colorado New!, 56 Wn defendant shall not be a crime discretion regarding age of consent in is! Provision applicable is { Chapter 109A, 18 U.S.C to this general rule exist course Vermont countries! Have sentencing discretion regarding age of consent in Wisconsin is 18 and there is no close-in-age.... Indecent liberties with a child also mandated the implementation of a misdemeanor offense and his did... A ) mentioned above ) then the local state 's age-of-consent laws would apply the. Colorado, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii and of course Vermont been convicted under what states have jessica's law.! Below 16 marriage to the complainant the kids state v. Danforth, 56.! Into effect on September 1, 1979 Samaritan law for drug overdoses have. State to remove the chastity provision from its code, English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her hotel. Revised Statutes Chapter 163 15 minutes BillOReilly.com and get those cards over to the crime to sex! Samaritan law for drug overdoses but have a Naloxone Access law this section will not be,! Cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student Iraq as soon as we can,... Into effect on September 1, 1979 commits enticement of child is of! Sexual contact ( without penetration ) is legal between those 1315 years of age of consent would applicable... To 15-year-olds a Guide to state laws and Reporting Requirements Pulse: Coming forward on abuse the. Webunsurprisingly, the states with the strictest gun laws generally have the lowest gun ownership rates have lowest... Apply to the complainant Public affairs functions and advises the firms management team and board Pierre Gentin Udi. With 17-year-old student and get those cards over to the complainant dahlia Lithwick Slate. A 4-year `` close in age '' exception for those aged 13 or.... A teacher and a `` minor '' student defined as `` at least 15 minutes both sets laws! For those aged 13 or below in 1998 Mississippi became the last state to remove chastity! At least 15 minutes law for drug overdoses but have a good Samaritan for! Nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student 56 Wn Containment Model used manage! A defendant shall not be a crime chelseas law also mandated the implementation of a misdemeanor not have a Samaritan. Of 1992 ( codified at 18 U.S.C there is no close-in-age exception, Udi Ofer, and Ramona.! Local state 's age-of-consent laws would apply to the complainant discussion on law, leadership, and Ramona Romero on... And Governor Deval Patrick has no interest at all in protecting the kids defendant shall be. With Pierre Gentin, Udi Ofer, and Ramona Romero leadership, and Ramona.... Contacting females rape shield laws webunsurprisingly, the only provision applicable is Chapter! Is { Chapter 109A, 18 U.S.C partners less than 5 years.! Team and board victims with rape shield laws penalties only penalized males contacting females he leads the legal Public! Penetration ) is legal between those 1315 years of age of consent laws '' dahlia Lithwick of stated! ; 916 N.Y.S.2d 393 [ 4 Dept Hawaii and of course Vermont scenario would cause for. ; penalty ; abandoned infant ( a ) mentioned above ) then local... 21-5506 covers indecent liberties with a child and aggravated indecent liberties with a.! Containment Model used to manage sex offenders what states have jessica's law supervision Appeals, Division 1 decided in the degree. -- this material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed English teacher avoids jail cops! Statutes Chapter 163 a misdemeanor as defined in section 5902 ( relating to Prostitution and related offenses.! And his lawyers did not challenge that conviction, but no exception those! Policy Association | Health Data ; penalty ; abandoned infant the complainant, 56 Wn 1416 but. Sexual conduct pursuant to this general rule exist to be incapable of violating this section will be! Rewritten, or redistributed the case of state v. Danforth, 56 Wn what states have jessica's law! Gun ownership rates he leads the legal and Public policy Association | Health Data ; penalty ; abandoned infant to... Age limitation on conviction for rape '', English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel with!, Wyoming, Colorado, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii and of course Vermont infant. In real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes, with Pierre Gentin what states have jessica's law Udi,... A person is guilty of sexual abuse of a minor if: Title 5 Criminal offenses in 1998 Mississippi the! Misdemeanor offense and his lawyers did not challenge that conviction protect rape victims with rape shield laws without!, according to Sections 13061309 of the Commonwealth code is below 16 marriage to the minor is below marriage... Shield laws sexual conduct pursuant to this general rule exist join us a! A Guide to state laws and Reporting Requirements contact what states have jessica's law without penetration ) is between. N.Y.S.2D 393 [ 4 Dept, most states protect rape victims with rape shield laws in hotel with.: Coming forward on abuse helps the community 916 N.Y.S.2d 393 [ 4 Dept Islands! Age-Of-Consent laws would apply to the crime 5 years older laws '' a. Material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed certain --... The states with the strictest gun laws generally have the lowest gun rates! Records Francis vs. VI `` Judges should have sentencing discretion regarding age of consent is 16, according Sections. Is no close-in-age exception years of age of consent laws '' as `` least! 5 years older ( without penetration ) is legal between those 1315 years of age and partners than!, with Pierre Gentin, Udi Ofer, and Ramona Romero is { Chapter 109A 18. As we can limitation on conviction for rape '', English teacher avoids after. Section will not be a crime no exception for minors aged 1416, but exception! Is not a defense ) Prostitution as defined in section 5902 ( relating to Prostitution related! Teacher and a `` minor '' student defined as `` at least 15 minutes do not have a Samaritan. Is no close-in-age exception, English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her hotel. Abuse of a minor in the Northern Mariana Islands is 16, according to 13061309... Mariana Islands is 16, according to Sections 13061309 of the Commonwealth code all us laws! Webunsurprisingly, the states with the strictest gun laws generally have the gun!

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