theodore camden architect

[64], The building also had common spaces shared by all residents, including a dining room and a ballroom. [35] The service elevators, among the first in the city, lead to the kitchens of the apartments. Her story is utterly compelling and ultimately tragic. [19][22], Henry Janeway Hardenbergh designed the Dakota for Edward C. Clark between 1880 and 1884. Fiona Davis:I love the research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are bubbling away. Martha Verda Camden. The Joseph K. Blum Company added waterproofing to the Dakota's roof for $160,000. [18][25][28] The space measures 90ft (27m) long and up to 55ft (17m) wide. He was born in Paris in 1876, and studied architecture under Stanford White, and later became a member of the firm of McKim, Mead and White. [49] There were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden. (an article of clothing, toy, book, something else?). There aren't many Hollywood stories more tragic than Marilyn Monroe's. Change). [18][29] The 72nd Street elevation also has a gable above the central entrance. XXI - 1924. Creepy Ghost Stories from the US Civil War, Scary Facts About Huge Tourist Attractions, The Cursed Dakota Building In NYC Has A Long, Tragic, And Macabre History, reading a letter that predicted his untimely death. This gives the building an eerie reputation that is likely to endureuntil the end of its days. [65][66] Each apartment's dining rooms, reception rooms, and libraries were wainscoted in oak, mahogany, and other woods. [14] The Dakota's board announced in 2002 that it planned to restore the interior courtyard, and it hired Higgins & Quasebarth as a consulting architect. [173], On numerous occasions, the board has refused to allow high-profile personalities to move into the building, including musicians Gene Simmons,[203] Billy Joel,[204] and Carly Simon,[205] as well as performers Madonna and Cher, baseball player Alex Rodriguez, and comedian Judd Apatow. The opportunity to move to America and become the female manager of The Dakota, which promises to be the greatest apartment house in the world. [146] Glickman dropped its plans to redevelop the Dakota and instead sold the adjacent 46,000sqft (4,300m2) site in August. [50] The quarters of the house staff were in the basement and included bedrooms; bathrooms and dining rooms for men and women; and a smoking room and reading room for men. [69][220] American Architect had only one complaint: "The service-entrances to the suites are situated upon the same court-yard, so that grocers' wagons and ice-carts are almost always to be seen standing about in the space which should be reserved exclusively for more fashionable equipages, and for the promenades of the tenants of the house. The Real Estate Record and Guide dubbed the dining suite as "the handsomest dining room in Manhattan". [153], The Dakota gained attention when one of its residents, musician John Lennon, was shot dead outside the building on December 8, 1980. The board of directors decided to instead conduct a smaller-scale renovation. [26][30][64] The perimeter walls tapered in thickness from 28in (710mm) at the first story to 16in (410mm) above the sixth story. On one side of the basement were heated and illuminated storerooms in which tenants could store items for free. "[173][209] Investor and resident Buddy Fletcher filed a lawsuit in 2011, claiming that the board had made racist remarks against would-be residents on numerous occasions,[178][179] but a New York state judge dismissed Fletcher's suit in 2015. In fact, Ive been searching for Nellie Blys TEN DAYS IN A MADHOUSE for years! If there is a Dakota building curse, it may have become most prominent with Lennon's death. Lists of spooky places around the world where you might see, here, or feel a real ghost. [101] During the early 19th century, apartment developments in the city were generally associated with the working class, but by the late 19th century, apartments were also becoming desirable among the middle and upper classes. One hundred years later we meet Bailey Camden, She has been stripped of everything, a former interior designer, drugs became her way of life. [118] Work on the Dakota was delayed in August 1883 when the plasterers went on strike to protest the employment of non-union laborers at the site. With 2016s debut of THE DOLLHOUSE, Fiona Davis made one of the most stunning entrances as an author who knows her way around historical fiction. I am guessing Sara Smythe was a composite characterbut what about Theodore Camden? [1] The building is topped by gables at each of its corners. [99] The Dakota is also New York City's oldest surviving luxury apartment building, although it was not the first such structure to be built in the city. [58] The large amount of ornament created the impression of variety between different parts of the facade. "[42][220] Hardenbergh, who remained involved in his designs after their completion,[221] wrote a letter objecting to American Architect's characterization of the courtyard. Some Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark is haunted as well as cursed. [69], In addition to the Dakota's in-house staff, each tenant could employ up to five of their own servants on site. In particular, he proposed the following names: 1900 US Census, 1907 Passport Application, "Moon New York Walks", Moon Travel Guides, Avalon Publishing, 2017, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City, List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets, New York City Department of City Planning, "What Are Dakota and Montana Doing in New York? The Dakota's raised basement is clad with sandstone. [26][105] In early October 1880, about two weeks before construction began, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the building was to be a "residential hotel" with between 40 and 50 suites, each with five to twenty rooms. [18][47][48] The decision to place the mechanical plant under a garden, rather than directly under the building, was a deliberate measure to reassure residents in case the machinery exploded. The opportunity to move to America. [26], The building was renamed the "Dakota" by June 1882. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Dakota, also known as the Dakota Apartments, is a cooperative apartment building at 1 West 72nd Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. [143] The Dakota was one of twelve apartment buildings on Central Park West to be converted into housing cooperatives in the late 1950s and early 1960s. [50] Images show that the garden was surrounded by a fence, and the area above the mechanical plant was further enclosed by a hedge. Shes not your typical kowtowing woman of the Victorian Era. [167] Notable residents of the Dakota have included:.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}, As at other luxury apartment buildings in New York City, some of the Dakota's residents use their units as pieds-a-terre rather than as their primary residences. The plant's roof was constructed of brick arches and iron beams, and the garden was planted above it. The building's design includes deep roofs with dormers, terracotta spandrels and panels, niches, balconies, and balustrades. [4][9][10] Nearby locations include the Majestic apartment building immediately to the south, the Olcott Hotel to the west, the Langham apartment building to the north, and Central Park (including the Strawberry Fields memorial) to the east. [217], Praise for the building continued in later years. WebBailey's grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden, yet Bailey won't see a dime of the Camden family's substantial estate; instead, her cousin MelindaCamden's biological great-granddaughterwill inherit almost everything. [28][29] The cornice is supported by large brackets and is topped by an ornate metal balustrade. [42], After the Dakota was completed, ornamental-iron contractor Hecla Iron Works published advertisements of the building in Architectural Record. [46] Both the Dakota and the adjacent row houses were served by a mechanical plant below the garden. Fiona Davis:I had heard about Nellie Bly when I was studying for a masters degree in journalism at Columbia, and I naturally gravitated to her first-hand account of life in an 1880s womens insane asylum during my initial research. [124] All of the Dakota's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous. [95][96] This was in part because of the West Side's steep topography and its dearth of attractions compared with the East Side. Shes not your typical kowtowing woman of the Victorian Era. The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. What might have I forgotten to ask about? [28] The Dakota's use of soft-hued buff brick contrasted with the facade of the Van Corlear, which was a "harsh red". [35], The construction of Central Park in the 1860s spurred construction in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, but similar development in the Upper West Side was slower to come. The building was managed by the Clark family for eight decades and remained largely unchanged during that time. WebBut when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her world is suddenly awash in possibility--no mean feat for a servant in 1884. [73] For each apartment, this provided the same amount of privacy as the entrances to typical brownstone row houses. [17][70][35] The servants' quarters had been converted into apartments by the 1950s. Stephen Birmingham's book Life at the Dakota was published in 1979,[156][225] while historian Andrew Alpern's book The Dakota: A History of the Worlds Best-Known Apartment Building was published in 2015. [92][93], The Dakota's basement contained a laundry, storerooms, a kitchen, and the mechanical plant. [9][122], The Dakota was completed by October 27, 1884,[107] and was fully rented upon its completion. [46], The building is surrounded by a recessed areaway, also described as a dry moat. [149] The Mayfair was completed on the adjacent site in 1964; according to The New York Times, no plans were ever filed for a larger building on the Dakota's site. [17][30] The northern entrance on 73rd Street was seldom used[34] except for funerals. Aside from Lennon, countless well-known individuals such as Lauren Bacall, Boris Karloff, and Joe Namath have lived there. [218], Some critics also made commentary about specific architectural elements of the Dakota. [155][229], The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Dakota as a New York City landmark in February 1969. [4][7][8] The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866sqft (3,796.6m2). [29][30] It measures 16ft (4.9m) wide and 20ft (6.1m) tall. [4], The Dakota is one of several apartment buildings on Central Park West that are primarily identified by an official name. The hallways on the upper stories are wainscoted in wood, while the ceilings and walls are made of plaster. Ono even claims to have heard Lennon's ghost speak. WebTheodore may be an amalgamation of famous, visionary architects of the Gilded Age. WebBaileys great-grandfather is Theodore Camden, architect of the famous apartment-hotel, The Dakota. The Dakota was constructed between 1880 and 1884 in the Renaissance Revival style and was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh for businessman Edward Cabot Clark. [30][67] Each corner of the building has a brick shaft with one elevator and one staircase;[17][43] this roughly divides the Dakota into quadrants. (LogOut/ But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey won?t see a dime of the Camden family?s [144] Residents tended to live in the building for several decades, leading The New York Times to observe: "It is reported that no Dakotan leaves the building permanently unless it is feet first". While he was in the hospital, he had vivid hallucinations about the movie. [6] In its first two years, the Dakota was not profitable. WebIn 1985, Bailey Camdenis desperate for new opportunities. After ten years, she changed careers and beganworking as an editor and writer. Of course, any large and regal building that was constructed in the 1880sis likely to have been the scene ofat least a few disturbing incidents. Two generations ago, Bailey?s grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. [223] Illustrations of the building appeared on several magazine covers, including the July 12, 1982, issue of The New Yorker magazine and the 1979 Christmas catalog for Brentano's bookstore. The dormer windows are arranged in two to four levels and alternately contain either stone or copper frames. Fall book wreath from L. Lindsays archives. [215] Schuyler, reappraising the building in 1896, said: "The architectural results were so successful that it is a very considerable distinction to have designed the best apartment house in New York. [73], In place of dumbwaiters,[44] the building contains four service elevators and four iron staircases for servants. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [150] By the mid-1960s, members of the co-op had to pay carrying charges of up to $14,400 a year, in addition to a maximum down payment of $60,000 on their apartments. [79] Apartments on the east side of the building (facing Central Park) generally had a reception area, a drawing room, a library, a kitchen, a pantry, a bath, four bedrooms, one full bathroom, and butlers' and maids' quarters. [71] Architect Robert A. M. Stern wrote in 1999: "The Dakota was an undisputed masterpiece, far and away the grandest apartment house of the Gilded Age in New York and rivaling, if not exceeding, in logic and luxury any comparable building in Paris and London". [114] A New York Times article in 1959 described the Dakota's design as ranging "Victorian Kremlin" to "Middle Eastern Post Office",[76] while Look magazine called the building a "maze of imaginative, distinctive living". Great-Grandfather is Theodore Camden, architect of the Victorian Era editor and writer was the ward of architect! Beganworking as an editor and writer, niches, balconies, and Joe Namath have lived there ] 30... 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